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91.
基于剪滞理论,建立一种分层剪滞模型,分析了含割口的单向叠层板在拉伸载荷作用下的应力重新分布问题,获得了割口前缘完整纤维的应力集中因子.在此基础上,采用细观统计破坏理论,研究了割口单向叠层板的拉伸破坏强度,得到了与现有实验较吻合的结果. 相似文献
92.
93.
大理岩动态拉伸强度及弹性模量的SHPB实验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
提出了获取脆性材料动态拉伸强度及弹性模量的实验步骤及相关记录数据的分析方法。利用直径为100mm的分离式Hopkinson压杆径向冲击巴西圆盘和平台巴西圆盘试样,测试了大理岩在高应变率加载下的动态力学性能。应力波加载下动态劈裂拉伸圆盘在试样中心产生了约45/s的拉伸应变率。分析了实验的有效性并考虑了试样两个端面应力波波形差异的影响以提高实验结果的精度。结果表明准静态下的公式可适用于动态劈裂拉伸实验;大理岩的动态拉伸强度及弹性模量比静态时有明显的增加。 相似文献
94.
The behavior of the escape driven oscillator at the 2T-periodic subharmonic resonance is considered, and the mechanism of generating different fractal patterns of the basins of attraction of coexisting attractors, as well as its effects on the unpredictable asymptotic system behaviors, are the main points of interest. The analysis is based on the numerical study of the sudden qualitative changes of the structure of basin-phase portraits, the changes implied by multi global bifurcations. Attention is focused on two qualitatively different regions of control space: the region prior to the subcritical flip bifurcation, where all three attractors (2T-periodic, T-periodic and the attractor at infinity) coexist, and the region after the bifurcation, where only two attractors (2T-periodic and the attractor at infinity) coexist. In particular, the concept of the global (homoclinic and heteroclinic) bifurcations is extended to the latter region, where the arising flip saddle (instead of the direct saddle) is involved in the events. The possible forms of unpredictable outcomes, which arise in both regions of control parameters, are pointed out. 相似文献
95.
We analyze a modified van der Pol–Duffing electronic circuit, modeled by a tridimensional autonomous system of differential equations with Z2-symmetry. Linear codimension-one and two bifurcations of equilibria give rise to several dynamical behaviours, including periodic, homoclinic and heteroclinic orbits. The local analysis provides, in first approximation, the different bifurcation sets. These local results are used as a guide to apply the adequate numerical methods to obtain a global understanding of the bifurcation sets. The study of the normal form of the Hopf bifurcation shows the presence of cusps of saddle-node bifurcations of periodic orbits. The existence of a codimension-four Hopf bifurcation is also pointed out. In the case of the Takens–Bogdanov bifurcation, several degenerate situations of codimension-three are analyzed in both homoclinic and heteroclinic cases. The existence of a Hopf–Shil'nikov singularity is also shown. 相似文献
96.
Dr. Zbigniew Dobkowski 《Rheologica Acta》1995,34(6):578-585
The multivariable power dependence of polymer properties on molecular characteristics (Dobkowski, 1981) has been applied to molecular weight dependence of tensile strength, and the known equation of Flory (1945) has been extended taking polydispersity of polymers into account. Constant parameters of the relevant regression equations have been calculated using experimental data on tensile strength and molecular weight averagesM
n andM
w of polystyrene (PS) and polycarbonate (PC). Then, the critical molecular weight for entanglementsM
c has been obtained from the following relationship:A=K
M
cwhereA and are parameters of the extended Flory equation for the tensile strength, and the constantK = 2 is assumed for linear polymers. It has been found thatM
c of injection and compression moulded PS is equal to 34000 and 37350g/mole, respectively, whileM
c of injection moulded PC equals to 5000 g/mole. The values ofM
c calculated from the polymer tensile strength are consistent with published data obtained by other methods and with the computer modeling calculations. Branched polymers have only qualitatively been discussed. Dimensionless equations have been proposed for tensile strength characteristics for polymer materials.The described procedure can be suggested as applicable to various polymers for the determination of theirM
c values. However, more experimental data on another polymer materials will be necessary to support hitherto obtained results.The essential part of a lecture presented during the NATO Advanced Study Institute Rheological Fundamentals of Polymer Processing, Alvor, Portugal, 26 September–7 October 1994 相似文献
97.
复合材料层合板的低速冲击损伤及其剩余压缩强度研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文采用理论和实验方法研究了复合材料层合板的低速冲地及其剩余压缩强度。文中利用有限元方法和能量转换原理计算了层合板受到低速冲击的受载最危险状态,以及此时的应力分布;并用Tsai-Wu张量准则判断损伤情况,对产生损伤的单元进行相应的刚度折减,且作重复计算直至不产生新的损伤为止;最后,对受冲击的层合板还进行剩余压缩强度计算。在实验中,采用激光全息无损检测法测量了层合板的冲击损伤,并对受冲击的层合板进行 相似文献
98.
弹塑性随机振动系统中恢复力数学模型的若干形式 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文基于弹塑性随机振动系统恢复力数学模型的统一形式,提出了能考虑刚度下降段和系统在滞变过程中强度退化的四种恢复力数学模型,为适应系统在多次强随机干扰下的反应分析需要,根据试验结果,提出了经受过强随机干扰的有损伤系统的恢复力模型,并建立了相应的数学表达式,最后针对钢筋砼框架结构在主余震作用下的弹塑性地震反应分析给出了具体算例。 相似文献
99.
Nonlinear dynamics problems can generally be solved only in a numerical way. This prevents from a direct application of standard reliability methods. A technique which makes use of iterated response-surface analytical approximations of the system performance function was therefore proposed in view of reliability assessment. The limitation of this technique was of working in a standard normalized space, so that appropriate space transformations are preliminarly required.This paper shows how this response-surface iterative scheme can also be used in the original space of the random variables, provided a maximum log-likelihood constrained optimization problem is solved. Moreover, asymptotic theory also provides a better estimate of the probability of failure of the dynamical system against any assigned limit state. 相似文献
100.